Download Stretches for a Healthy Back pdf
Benefits of stretching
- Addresses muscle imbalances
- Improves flexibility
- Reduces risk of injury
- Improves performance
How to stretch
- Try to stretch when warm if you can. You will get a better result if you have done a little exercise.
- Stretch slowly, until you feel a pull in the muscle.
- Don’t bounce.
- Hold for at least 20 seconds and release gently.
- You should not feel any pain.
- If you experience pain with stretching or are in any doubt seek advice from a Chartered Physiotherapist.
1. Buttock (Gluteal) Stretch
Lying on your back with your knees bent, cross ankle of the leg to be stretched over the other knee. Put your arms around the thigh as shown. Bring your thigh towards your stomach. Feel the stretch in your buttock.
2. Buttock (Piriformis) Stretch
In lying, cross the leg that you want to stretch over the other one. Gently pull your knee towards your body, towards the other shoulder. You should feel a stretch in the buttock.
3. Floor Reach (Back) Stretch
Sit on your heels and reach forwards with your arms, palms facing the floor. Slide your arms away as far as you can comfortably until you feel a pull.
Modifications
- Cross one arm over the other and rotate towards the the stationary arm. You should feel a stretch on your trunk on the side of the arm you have crossed over.
- Put your elbows and palms together facing the ceiling and slide your elbows away. You should feel the pull more along the sides of your back.
4. Hip Flexor Stretch
Kneel with one knee on the ground, and the other knee bent forward. Ensure that a cushion is under the back knee for comfort. Lean forward on to the front leg. Feel a stretch through the front thigh region on the kneeling leg.
Watchpoint
Protect your back by drawing up your tummy muscles and squeezing your buttocks. Don't allow your back to arch.
5. Hamstring Stretch
Lie flat on back; hug your knee to chest. Slowly straighten knee until you feel a pull on the back of your thigh.
6. Pelvic Tilts
Lie in your back. Tighten your stomach and buttock muscles and try to flatten your lower back into the floor. Hold for 5 seconds.
Modification
If you have a big curve in your lower back and cannot flatten it, you may find it easier to put your feet up on a chair as shown below.
7. Thread the Needle (mid back stretch)
Position as shown below on your hands and knees. Reach under your trunk with your arms until you feel a pull in your shoulder blade region on the same side. Hold for 5 seconds.